Sunday, August 11, 2019
Push and pull factors in Syrian migration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1
Push and pull factors in Syrian migration - Essay Example Thus, the key factor that pushes Syrian citizens to migrate is a war which brings ââ¬Å"daily violence and a dramatic deterioration in living standardsâ⬠(Wolfe, 2014). ââ¬Å"The wars raging in Syria and Iraq are clearly big drivers of migrationâ⬠(Peter, 2015). For example, one Syrian citizen speaks on a subject in next terms, ââ¬Å"We no longer have any hope in Syria, and there is nothing here except fear and deathâ⬠(Hashash, 2015). The economic and infrastructure of most of the Syrian cities are ruined by the war. "In terms of infrastructure, major parts of Syria have effectively been bombed back to Ottoman times," says Ammar Abdul-Hamid, a Syrian activist (FoxNews, 2012). Therefore, there are no jobs, no appropriate health care, and generally, no good living conditions. Most of the citizens are left without even basic human rights (Wolfe, 2014). Being brutal to each other, opponents continue to keep the field on territories which once were private and public do mains, homes and schools. ââ¬Å"A Syrian army officer moved into my houseâ⬠¦ He likes my home, apparentlyâ⬠, says Khaled, a refrugee from Syria, ironically (Rollins, 2014). At least half a million homes have been destroyed in Syrian conflict already by 2013. According to estate expert Ammar Youssefââ¬â¢s study, it means that ââ¬Å"about 700,000 families, or nearly 2.8 million peopleâ⬠, literally have no place to return (Haydar, 2013). Thus, Syrians are forced to seek for a shelter, for a better life. For the past three years of brutal conflict, about ââ¬Å"9.6 million people have fled their homes for safetyâ⬠(IRC, 2014). According to UNHCR, ââ¬Å"approximately 7.2 million people have been forced to flee their homes within Syria, and 3.3 million have become refugees abroadâ⬠(Wolfe, 2014). In comparison to around 22 million population of Syria in prewar times, itââ¬â¢s about 50% of general population of the country. The situation is already called ââ¬Å"the biggest humanitarian emergency of our eraâ⬠(Wolfe,
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